Hemorrhoid occurs when the anus veins becomes swollen as a result of inflammation. Hemorrhoids are caused by many factors including pregnancy, aging, heavy lifting, sitting on the toilet for too long and constipation. Hemorrhoids can occur inside or outside the rectum. Hemorrhoids located inside the anus are referred as internal hemorrhoids whereas hemorrhoids that are located outside the anus are referred as external hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoid is not a fatal or life threatening disease. Hemorrhoids symptoms usually go away within a short period of time. Hemorrhoid symptoms include itching, skin irritation, discomfort and pain. Hemorrhoid’s symptoms are not visible in all hemorrhoid patients. Most of the time, the stool of the patient will be covered by red blood. Protruding internal hemorrhoid will cause more pain if it extends outside the body. External hemorrhoids that are painful and resemble a hard bulch around the rectum area are also known as thrombosed external hemorrhoid.
Hemorrhoids can be easily irritated by rubbing, straining or cleaning on the anus area. The irritation will result in bleeding or itchiness which will yield to other symptoms.
Hemorrhoid is a common condition among older man and women. Most of the sufferers of hemorrhoids are approximately 50 years old. Hemorrhoid is also common among pregnant women because of the pressure the fetus brings upon the abdomen.
In addition, pregnant women experiences high level of hormonal changes within the body which causes the vessels around the anus to becomes bigger. During the deliverance of the child, the anal vessels are also being placed in high pressure. Hemorrhoid in pregnant women usually healed after a few months of the child birth.
As soon as you discover you have hemorrhoid, you should go to the doctor in order to be evaluated and receive the property treatment. Bleeding in the rectum area can be caused by other diseases related to digestion. The doctor will perform evaluation on the anus to find swollen blood vessels that indicate hemorrhoids. The doctor will also carry out a digital rectal exam and use his finger to feel for abnormalities.
The rectum can be evaluated closely by using anoscope. The anoscope is used to examine the inside of the rectum for internal hemorrhoids. Proctoscope is used to perform evaluation on the whole rectum area. Sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy are used to diagnose the entire colon via light and flexible tubes.
Hemorrhoids can be treated with bathing in warm water in the bath tub for at least 10 minutes every day. Medication cream that are designed specifically for treating hemorrhoids can ease the pain temporarily. Hemorrhoid can be prevented by the intake of a high fiber diet. Besides consuming a high fiber diet, you should drink lots of water every day. You should consume a moderate amount of fiber in the diet and drink 8 glasses of waters to enhance soft bowel movement. Soft tool will the bowels to eliminate the defecation easily.
Severe cases of hemorrhoids can be treated via surgery. Hemorrhoid surgery involves the techniques such as rubber band litigation, sclerotherapy, infrared coagulation and hemorrhoidectomy.
In conclusion, hemorrhoids can be prevented by keeping the stools soft. Soft stools can be maintained by the intake of high fiber diet and drinking lots of water. Regular exercise such as jogging can prevent constipation and produce softer stools.