The knee joint is 1 of the largest joints in the body. It is comprised of two bones, the femur and tibia that are connected by four powerful ligaments. These ligaments serve to stabilize and control the motion of the knee joint. The bones are cushioned by a gelatinous cartilage known as meniscus that lays between them. All of these structures are at risk for harm.
The knee is the most generally injured joint in all age groups. It is particularly succeptible to harm throughout athletic activities and physical exercise. Numerous knee injuries can be treated conservatively with rest, ice, mobilization, and physical therapy. Nevertheless, other knee injuries will need surgical intervention. This process is a fairly low risk surgery and can be performed on an out patient basis.
Knee Anatomy
KNEE ANATOMY
Anatomy of the Knee Joint
The knee joint is medically recognized as the tibiofemoral joint. It is the largest joint in the body. The knee joint depends on four powerful ligaments for stability. Every ligament serves to limit the motion of the knee in numerous directions. Injury to any of the ligaments of the knee can trigger severe discomfort and discomfort.
Unique Tests of the Knee
Physical therapists frequently diagnose particular injuries via a thorough physical examination. There are a selection of tests, every particular for particular injuries. Four tests to diagnose ligamentous harm of the knee consist of the anterior drawer, posterior drawer, valgus, and varus tests. Laxity in any of these directions outcomes in a positive test, and therefore harm to a particular ligament.
Typical KNEE DISORDERS
The Unhappy Triad
The "Unhappy Triad" refers to a sprain injury that entails 3 structures of the knee. These are the medial collateral ligament, anterior cruciate ligament, and the medial meniscus. It frequently occurs when a lateral force to the knee is received whilst the foot is fixed on the ground. Depending on the severity of this injury, it's treatment ranges from conservative physical therapy to surgical repair.






